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Not only are they
unnecessary from a purely practical point of view. They perpetuate
the very problems they purport to solve. Since the blocks they enclose
are so large, the ungoverned domain of the dvorý comes
to dominate the whole city, resisting the power of the prospékty
and destroying the clear view they were designed to give. In the
old parts of town you usually have to pass through a dark, smelly,
exceedingly private-looking gateway in order to find the dvor
at all. Once inside however, you may issue again from any number
of alternative portals at the most unexpected places. Several times
I have walked nearly the whole length of Vasílevsky Ostrov
(several kilometers) from dvor to dvor, never emerging
on the street except to cross it and disappear again into the next
secretive passageway. Serëzha,
a native of this island, told me how in his childhood back in the
fifties when Leningrad was a more dangerous city, the police used
to lose track of local criminals in the fenceless maze.
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