In English, 'society' - initially in (a generic sense) - was first used in the sixteenth century. We find Hobbes using this sense in the famous passage in Leviathan where he sees 'no account of time; no Arts; no Letters; no Society; and the life of man, solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short'...  Leviathan is, of course, an argument to justify the absolutist state. 

John D.Y. Peel, in: Ingold 1990, p.12